In 2025, Panama remains an attractive destination for professionals and foreign workers seeking job opportunities in a dynamic and growing environment. However, to legally work in the country, it is essential to obtain a work permit issued by the Ministry of Labor and Workforce Development (MITRADEL). This article offers a complete guide on the different types of permits available, the updated requirements, and how to complete the application process.
🛂 What is a work permit in Panama?
A work permit is an official authorization that allows foreigners to legally work in Panama. This document is mandatory, and obtaining it depends on the applicant’s immigration status and the type of work they will perform.
📋 Types of work permits in 2025
According to Executive Decree No. 6 of 2023, work permits are classified into several categories, adapted to the different immigration and employment situations of foreigners:
1. Work Permit for Professional Foreigners
Aimed at foreigners with recognized university degrees who wish to practice their profession in Panama. It requires the validation of the degree and obtaining residency as a foreign professional. This permit is initially granted for a period of two years and can be renewed for three additional years.
2. Type 6A Work Permit
Applicable to foreigners with temporary or permanent residence in Panama, including those from countries with friendly relations with Panama, professionals, and dependents due to family reunification. This permit can be for self-employment or employment and is initially valid for two years, renewable for three years.
3. Humanitarian Protection Work Permit
Created in March 2025, this permit is intended for undocumented foreigners who have resided in Panama for more than one year. It is valid for two years and can be renewed for up to six additional years.
4. Work Permit for Nationals of Friendly Countries
Designed for citizens of countries with friendly relations with Panama, this permit facilitates residency and work in the country. Proof of economic or professional ties to Panama is required.
5. Work Permit under the Panama-Italy Treaty
Based on the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between Panama and Italy, this permit allows Italian citizens to obtain an indefinite work permit after obtaining permanent residency.
📄 General Application Requirements
Although specific requirements vary depending on the type of permit, the following are generally required:
- Power of attorney and application through a representative.
Certificate from the National - Immigration Service proving immigration status.
- Copy of the approved or pending residence permit.
- Employment contract or documentation proving employment status.
- Proof of payment of the corresponding fees.
📝 Application Process
- Obtain the corresponding residency according to the applicable category.
- Gather the required documentation for the desired permit type.
- Submit the application to MITRADEL (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade) through a licensed attorney.
- Wait for MITRADEL evaluation and approval.
- Obtain the work permit card and complete the necessary renewals.
💼 Important Considerations
- Some permits are subject to hiring limits established by the Labor Code.
- It is essential to renew the permit before it expires to avoid penalties.
- Changes in employer or employment may require a new application or modification of the existing permit.
🤝Conclusion
Obtaining a work permit in Panama is essential for foreigners wishing to legally integrate into the country’s labor market. Given the complexity of the requirements and processes, it is recommended to consult with an attorney specializing in labor immigration to ensure a successful application that complies with current regulations.
Note: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional legal advice. For specific cases, please contact us. Attorney Julisa Jaramillo has the necessary experience to resolve any situation related to work permits.
