What Law says about it?
Article 40 of Decree Law No.3 of February 22, 2008, Law 113 of December 10, 2013.
Which reads as follows:
Article 40: The exit from the national territory of any Panamanian or foreign minor under any migratory category shall be allowed in the following cases:
1. If he/she is accompanied by his/her father and mother.
2. If he/she is accompanied by one of his/her parents and he/she has the written authorization of the other duly authenticated by a notary public.
3. If he/she is accompanied by one of his/her parents and he/she has the authorization of the judge duly empowered to do so, and in case of death of one of the parents, the death certificate of the absent one will be added.
4. If he/she is accompanied by a third party, he/she must present the written authorization of both parents, as established in numerals 2 and 3.
5. If the minor is traveling alone, he/she must present the written authorization of both parents, as established in numerals 2 and 3. In addition, the original birth certificate or duly authenticated copy or juvenile identification card and identification card or passports of both parents must be presented.
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